Watch this video to understand how:
- The KWL chart encourages active learning by prompting students to reflect on what they already know.
- Using a KWL chart in your classroom promotes metacognition and deeper engagement.
KWL Chart Video Transcript
Hello and welcome to this video where we will be learning about KWL, an instructional tool.
In this video, we will:
- Understand what this tool is.
- Explore a few examples of it.
- Learn how to use it effectively in the classroom.
What is KWL?
KWL stands for:
- K: What you know about a topic.
- W: What you want to know.
- L: What you have learned.
KWL is a graphic organiser used to review concepts at the end of a class. It activates background knowledge, develops a clear purpose for learners, and helps summarise the learning process.
How to Use a KWL Chart
Create a KWL Chart
- Make a KWL chart for the class on the board or a slide as required.
- Alternatively, distribute blank sheets of paper and ask students to create their own charts.
Fill in the Three Columns
First Column: What do you know?
Students brainstorm and record what they already know about the topic. This can be done individually or in small groups. The teacher then creates a master list of responses. Any false information or misconceptions should be clarified at this point.Second Column: What do you want to know?
Students list questions about what they would like to learn. Teachers can use prompts like who, what, where, when, why, and how. This step helps outline what will be covered in the unit and builds curiosity.Third Column: What did you learn?
At the end of the lesson, week, or unit, students reflect on what they have learned. They review their notes in column two and revisit column one to identify and address any misconceptions.
We hope you take this simple yet effective tool back to your classroom and benefit from it. Thank you for watching!
Here's Why You Should Use KWL Chart
Benefits of Using the KWL Chart in Classrooms:
Activates Prior Knowledge and Sets a Clear Purpose for Learning
The KWL chart helps students tap into their existing knowledge base, connecting new concepts to what they already know. By identifying prior knowledge, it creates a strong foundation for learning and allows teachers to tailor lessons effectively. Additionally, setting learning objectives through the “What I Want to Know” column gives students a clear purpose and direction, making the learning process more focused and meaningful.Encourages Curiosity and Promotes Student-Driven Learning
By inviting students to ask questions about what they want to learn, the KWL chart fosters a sense of curiosity and engagement. It transforms learners into active participants, encouraging them to take charge of their learning journey. This sense of ownership motivates students to explore topics in greater depth and seek answers independently.Provides a Structured Way to Summarise and Review Learning
The reflective aspect of the “What I Learned” column allows students to consolidate their knowledge, connect it to the objectives they set earlier, and identify any gaps or misconceptions. This structured review process not only reinforces learning but also builds critical thinking skills as students evaluate their progress and insights. Teachers, too, can use this information to assess understanding and adapt future lessons accordingly.
The KWL chart isn’t just a teaching tool; it’s a dynamic framework that nurtures a love for learning while enhancing cognitive and reflective abilities in students.
If you've reached the end, here's a few surprise resources for you!
More ideas on how to use KWL Chart!